“If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it” is a quote attributed to W. Edwards Deming. From a military perspective, this was accomplished through a body count. However, on many levels…our enemy knew the futility and made this task nigh impossible. They scurried their wounded away and quickly buried their dead. On typical days, you were left with one list…your own casualty list. Facts are, we did inflict heavy casualties and our troops were highly effective. However, the war is always won or lost between the ears. We all carried the casualty list between the ears.
I remember the first time my lieutenant needed my assistance. Privates were always wary of superiors…for very good reasons. However, I liked this line officer much. He led me to the troops digging up a fresh grave. They had exposed the top of the corpse. The Lt. asked me, “Doc, give me an official autopsy.” I replied, “Sir, he is dead! You can count him.” The Lt. probed further, “Doc how did he die?” I replied, “The large hole in his skull is definitely the cause of his demise, Sir. In my military opinion, he was shot fatally in the head!” With that the Lt. said, “Thank you Doc. We can count him.”
Our officer didn’t need me. He wanted to see my reaction to death. I was sharp and tough under that kid exterior. However, that was exactly my first brush with military death. Life is dang cheap in the battle zone. It never let up after that day. I was tough, but respectful in the glib soldier talk over this fallen enemy. I didn’t want anyone to die. However, those of us in the killing zone knew that it was kill or be killed.
Some time later, I approached a severely wounded enemy with one of our squads. We got the best of a quick firefight. One of the guys shouted, “He’s got a grenade!” The salvo was short and sweet; he didn’t have time to pull the pin. I cussed at the squad leader, “Kill him dead next time. One in the chest and one in the head!” We were all within range of the blast..it was a close call. Rumors were spread of atrocities on both sides. The man had made a choice in not being captured alive. I think most of our prisoners were handed to the South Vietnamese intelligence. He may have chosen the best route, but he didn’t have to take us with him…and he didn’t.
Some time later, as a seasoned Sp/4, another Lieutenant asked for my assistance. He was forthright, “Doc, we got a grave.” I looked over the situation. We were in rainy season. This grave was a few days old. I said, “Sir, he is dead and a good body count. With all due respect, in my medical opinion, I would count it and walk away. This one is ripe.” After a brief exchange, he agreed to call me after they had successfully exhumed the body. [I think this was his first grave.]
Within about ten minutes the officer approached. I said, “Sir, are they ready for me?” He replied, “Doc, you were right. We got about a foot deep from him. He stank so badly, I ordered the men to cover him back up.” The Lt. won my full respect that day. It is rare for a leader to admit anything less than a perfect image. We were all on a learning curve. It was guys like that that I would follow to hell and back…and I did.
Toward the end of our street fighting in the Tet Offensive, I remember taking a break. I found a spot with a curbing on the street. While opening a can of chow, my nose filled with a pungent odor. I looked down to see the sparse remains of an enemy body still smoldering. The townspeople had poured gasoline on him in place. I moved two feet on the curb and turned my back, to continue eating.
I had one prayer, that I prayed over and over again. ‘Lord, I would like to know what it is like to be 20, to go home and see a bit of life. If I am not going to make it…please make it quick.’ I also promised to serve him the remainder of my years, should I live. As best I could, I have given back for that answered prayer.[We lost some men…far better than I.]
Currahees…I will never understand violent death, never in this lifetime. I think all combat veterans pray for peace. We never forget our own. We Stand Alone, together.

Your good Al,I have never talked to much about digging up graves except to the other guys.It never seemed quit right to me.We actually saved some lives once digging what we thought was a grave.it actually was a bomb shelter that had collapsed and buried the occupants.There were several survivors and several dead.One of the dead was a small baby that always stuck with me.Lt Harrison might be able to elaborate more on this happening than me.Ron
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Writing to clear out the closest. I am 67 talking to a 19 year old trooper. He was a good young man. Glad you made it back Ron.
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Your reply is very sensitive. I had mixed feelings myself. But I think they had to justify our fighting effectiveness, to offer a case for winning the war. I never saw anything disrespectful. It was just a measure.
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I remember I had to dig up a couple graves of the second Battalion 506 . It was by far the most disgusting thing I’ve ever done in my life the stench stuck on my hands for a week and every time I lifted the fork to my face I could smell them decompose buddies at the second one I refuse to ever do another brave again . They were trying to say there could be a weapons cachet underneath that grave. And that say I don’t give a damn I’m not doing another grave ever . My Tet Offensive was fought Bin Hoa Army Air Force bases 101 abn. Div. Hq. and just less than a week with the mass a body count the 850 hard-core NVA.
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I don’t remember digging up graves. However, i do remember that the VC/NVA would hide the bodies that they could not take with them in order to frustrate our counting. I think we stopped body counting at least for a while during Tet ’68. To busy adding to the total probably. However, I have also found that I have suppressed some memories so this might be one of them.
Historians that should know better often still repeat the lie that these body counts in Vietnam were purposefully inflated. They continue to repeat this base canard even though the North Vietnamese admitted years ago to the essential accuracy of the American body count figures; that is, North Vietnam officially stated that about one million, one hundred thousand VC/NVA were killed during the war. This North Vietnamese figure actually exceeds by a little the numbers reported by MACV during the war. The essential accuracy of the MACV and North Vietnamese casualty figures have also been confirmed by objective scholastic research. (See: Rummel, R. J. “Statistics of Vietnamese Democide”)
Thus, the overall casualty statistics for the VC/NVA were originally reported by the military, they were later officially confirmed by government of North Vietnam after the war, and by independent scholastic research. All three come up with about the same figures. Nonetheless, you will still hear that they were inflated. You just can’t fix stupid.
Great story. Well written, interesting but not sensationalized. Good job Al.
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Also great to read your informed responces.
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I remember we were chasing the NVA, when we got word they had attached a small fort with a village the base of it. When we arrived the next evening everyone was dead. We searched the fort and the village. They were dead were they layed, from adults to babies, dog’s cat’s and cattle. A day and a half, it didn’t take long for all those bodies to ripen.
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Hope I have seen the last of those sights Syl.
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